中国台湾人口历年数据如下：

数据来源：世界银行、IMF

注1：儿童指的是14岁及以下，老年指的是65岁及以上；

时间(年)	人口(人)	儿童(%)	老年人(%)	男性(%)	女性(%)
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017	23,571,000	13.12	13.86	49.72	50.28
2016	23,540,000	13.35	13.2	49.78	50.22
2015	23,492,000	13.57	12.51	49.86	50.14
2014	23,434,000	13.99	11.99	49.92	50.08
2013	23,374,000	14.32	11.53	49.99	50.01
2012	23,316,000	14.63	11.15	50.06	49.94
2011	22,958,000	17.56	10.21	50.57	49.44
2010	23,162,000	15.65	10.74	50.23	49.77
2009	23,120,000	16.34	10.63	50.33	49.67
2008	23,037,000	16.95	10.43	50.47	49.53
2007	22,958,000	17.56	10.21	50.57	49.44
2006	22,877,000	18.12	10	50.67	49.33
2005	22,770,000	18.7	9.74	50.78	49.22
2004	22,689,000	19.34	9.48	50.87	49.13
2003	22,605,000	19.83	9.24	50.94	49.06
2002	22,521,000	20.42	9.02	51	49
2001	22,406,000	20.81	8.81	51.07	48.93
2000	22,277,000	21.11	8.62	51.14	48.86
1999	22,092,000	21.43	8.44	51.21	48.8
1998	21,929,000	21.96	8.26	51.27	48.73
1997	21,743,000	22.6	8.06	51.35	48.65
1996	21,525,000	23.2	7.9	51.41	48.59
1995	21,357,000	23.8	7.6	51.46	48.54
1994	21,178,000	24.4	7.4	51.5	48.5
1993	20,995,000	25.1	7.1	51.56	48.44
1992	20,803,000	25.8	6.8	51.6	48.4
1991	20,606,000	26.3	6.5	51.64	48.36
1990	20,401,000	27.1	6.2	51.67	48.33

GDP